Alimentação emocional: narrativa histórica e o panorama atual

  • Bibiana Pedra Cruz Bettin Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina (UDESC), Santa Catarina, Brasil.
  • Maurem Ramos Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre-RS, Brasil.
  • Viviani Ruffo de Oliveira Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre-RS, Brasil.
Palavras-chave: Emoções, Regulação do apetite, Comportamento alimentar

Resumo

Introdução: A ingestão alimentar quando utilizada para lidar com emoções negativas, como forma de resposta as mesmas, chama-se de alimentação emocional. Objetivo: Demonstrar o histórico e direcionamento das pesquisas relacionadas ao tema alimentação emocional. Materiais e métodos: Revisão narrativa da literatura realizada nas bases de dados eletrônicos (Pubmed e Scielo), utilizando os descritores: “alimentação emocional”, “restrição alimentar”, “dieta restritiva”, “afeto negativo” e “humor negativo”. Foram incluídos artigos publicados desde o ano 1983.Resultados: Os estudos encontrados associam a alimentação emocional com fatores biopsicossociais relacionados com alteração emocional e consequente influência sobre a ingestão alimentar, como a obesidade e os transtornos alimentares, além de instrumentos de avaliação e intervenção para lidar com tal comportamento. Pode-se constar um aumento na disponibilidade de trabalhos sobre o tema ao longo dos anos, sendo a maioria deles desenvolvidos em países de língua inglesa. Conclusão: O interesse pelo tema se mostrou aumentado ao longo de todo o período revisado e provavelmente permanecerá nos próximos anos tendo em vista o estilo de vida moderna com impacto emocional, como aumento dos níveis de estresse, ansiedade e depressão, e também o aumento de casos de obesidade e transtornos alimentares.

Biografia do Autor

Bibiana Pedra Cruz Bettin, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina (UDESC), Santa Catarina, Brasil.

Graduada em Nutrição pela Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS) e pós-graduanda pela Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina (UDESC).

Maurem Ramos, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre-RS, Brasil.

Professora Doutora do Departamento de Nutrição da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)

Viviani Ruffo de Oliveira, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre-RS, Brasil.

Professora Doutora do Departamento de Nutrição da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)

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Publicado
2020-04-12
Como Citar
Bettin, B. P. C., Ramos, M., & de Oliveira, V. R. (2020). Alimentação emocional: narrativa histórica e o panorama atual. RBONE - Revista Brasileira De Obesidade, Nutrição E Emagrecimento, 13(80), 674-686. Recuperado de https://www.rbone.com.br/index.php/rbone/article/view/1011
Seção
Artigos Científicos - Revisão