Cesárea y estado nutricional en la infancia: resultados de una cohorte en el sur de Brasil

  • Rodrigo Dias Nunes School of Medicine. University of Southern Santa Catarina, Palhoça-SC, Brazil. Post-Graduate Program in Health Sciences. University of Southern Santa Catarina. Palhoça-SC, Brazil
  • Eliane Traebert School of Medicine. University of Southern Santa Catarina, Palhoça-SC, Brazil. Post-Graduate Program in Health Sciences. University of Southern Santa Catarina. Palhoça-SC, Brazil
  • Mayara Seemann School of Medicine. University of Southern Santa Catarina, Palhoça-SC, Brazil.
  • Jefferson Traebert School of Medicine. University of Southern Santa Catarina, Palhoça-SC, Brazil. Post-Graduate Program in Health Sciences. University of Southern Santa Catarina. Palhoça-SC, Brazil
Palabras clave: Obesidad, Parto obstétrico, Cesariano, Infancia

Resumen

Introducción y objetivo: La incidencia de cesárea ha aumentado, así como la observada por obesidad y sobrepeso en la infancia. Este estudio tiene como objetivo informar la posible asociación entre el parto por cesárea y el estado de desarrollo nutricional a los 6/7 años de edad. Materiales y métodos: Como parte de la Cohorte Brasil Sur, el estudio involucró a 475 niños seleccionados al azar en la ciudad de Palhoça, Brasil, nacidos en 2009. Las características demográficas, gestacionales y relacionadas con el nacimiento, así como el estado de desarrollo nutricional de estos niños, fueron identificados. Se tomaron medidas de peso y altura y se convirtieron en puntajes Z ajustados por edad y sexo para la altura para la edad (HFAz), el peso para la edad (WFAz) y el IMC para la edad (BMIz). Resultados: Entre estos niños, 196 (41,3%) nacieron por cesárea y 279 (58,7%) por parto vaginal. No se identificaron diferencias entre las medias de IMCz, WFAz y HFAz ajustadas por la modalidad de parto, así como al realizar el efecto medio del tratamiento de los datos. Conclusión: El parto por cesárea no se asoció con el desarrollo nutricional a los 6/7 años en la población estudiada.

Citas

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Publicado
2019-02-11
Cómo citar
Nunes, R. D., Traebert, E., Seemann, M., & Traebert, J. (2019). Cesárea y estado nutricional en la infancia: resultados de una cohorte en el sur de Brasil. Revista Brasileña De Obesidad, Nutrición Y Pérdida De Peso, 13(77), 40-45. Recuperado a partir de https://www.rbone.com.br/index.php/rbone/article/view/872
Sección
Artículos Científicos - Original