Rasgos de personalidad asociados al desarrollo de la obesidad
Resumen
La obesidad es una enfermedad multifactorial silenciosa, factores como: la herencia genética, ambiental y motivacional y los mecanismos de control que modulan la ingesta de alimentos y el gasto energético favorecen la instalación de la obesidad en el cuerpo humano, investigaciones en el área de la psicosomática confirman que los cambios en el alcance de las emociones puede afectar significativamente el cuerpo físico provocando cambios en las sinapsis de las hormonas en el cuerpo humano. En este sentido, el objetivo del presente estudio es levantar en la literatura científica los artículos que relacionan: conflictos emocionales, rasgos de personalidad y asociados a la obesidad en adultos.Para llevar a cabo la investigación se realizó una revisión bibliográfica involucrando estudios en el últimos 5 años de investigación longitudinal, transaccional, exploratoria en bases de datos del área de la salud, tales como: Pubmed, Psycarticles (APA), Web of Science, Bireme, Lilacs y Google Scholar. Los términos de búsqueda fueron: obesidad (obesidad) y rasgos de personalidad (personality traits) y conflictos emocionales (conflicto emocional), en el período de 2010 a 2014. Con el fin de indagar en los artículos publicados en este período la relación entre conflictos emocionales y personalidad Los rasgos que influyen en el desarrollo o instalación de la obesidad en adultos Los resultados encontrados a través de la revisión bibliográfica sobre el tema fueron: el neuroticismo, la impulsividad, la depresión, la baja conciencia contribuyen al desarrollo y mantenimiento de la obesidad.
Citas
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