Diabetes Mellitus tipo 3 e exercí­cio fí­sico: relações entre obesidade, resistência insulí­nica e distúrbios cognitivos

  • Letí­cia Andrade Cerrone Grupo de Estudos da Obesidade, Laboratório Interdisciplinar de Doenças Metabólicas, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Santos-SP, Brasil.
  • Cauê Vazquez La Scala Teixeira Grupo de Estudos da Obesidade, Laboratório Interdisciplinar de Doenças Metabólicas, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Santos-SP, Brasil. Faculdade de Educação Fí­sica, Faculdade Praia Grande, Praia Grande-SP, Brasil.
  • Renata Astride Rebelo Grupo de Estudos da Obesidade, Laboratório Interdisciplinar de Doenças Metabólicas, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Santos-SP, Brasil.
  • Danielle Arisa Caranti Grupo de Estudos da Obesidade, Laboratório Interdisciplinar de Doenças Metabólicas, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Santos-SP, Brasil. Departamento de Biociências, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Santos-SP, Brasil.
  • Ricardo José Gomes Grupo de Estudos da Obesidade, Laboratório Interdisciplinar de Doenças Metabólicas, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Santos-SP, Brasil. Departamento de Biociências, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Santos-SP, Brasil.
Palavras-chave: Doença de Alzheimer, Cognição, Obesidade, Diabetes mellitus, Exercício

Resumo

Introdução e objetivo: O Diabetes Mellitus tipo 3 (DM3) é um termo recentemente proposto para se referir à relação entre obesidade, resistência insulí­nica, diabetes mellitus tipo 2 e distúrbios cognitivos. O estudo apresenta evidências acerca do DM3, e mostra o papel do exercí­cio fí­sico como tratamento não farmacológico para o DM3. Materiais e Métodos: Foi realizada uma revisão de artigos publicados entre 2000 e 2016 nas bases de dados MEDLINE e LILACS. Todas as etapas do processo de revisão foram realizadas por dois pesquisadores independentes. Resultados e discussão: Verificou-se a relação de distúrbios neurológicos e cognitivos com alterações cardiometabólicas; resistência à insulina e o processo inflamatório presente na obesidade. O exercí­cio fí­sico (EF) teve efeitos benéficos em diversos fatores de risco para o DM3. O termo DM3 salienta a influência de condições como obesidade, resistência à insulina e diabetes mellitus tipo 2 no desenvolvimento da doença de Alzheimer. Conclusão: O EF mostrou ser uma importante estratégia de prevenção/tratamento do DM3. São necessários mais estudos sobre as modalidades de EF visando consolidar conhecimentos para a elaboração de diretrizes na prescrição do EF no contexto do DM3.

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Publicado
2018-06-25
Como Citar
Cerrone, L. A., La Scala Teixeira, C. V., Rebelo, R. A., Caranti, D. A., & Gomes, R. J. (2018). Diabetes Mellitus tipo 3 e exercí­cio fí­sico: relações entre obesidade, resistência insulí­nica e distúrbios cognitivos. RBONE - Revista Brasileira De Obesidade, Nutrição E Emagrecimento, 12(71), 336-345. Recuperado de https://www.rbone.com.br/index.php/rbone/article/view/706
Seção
Artigos Cientí­ficos - Original