Deve o obeso metabolicamente normal ser tratado?
Resumo
A presença de distúrbios metabólicos varia largamente entre indivíduos obesos. Um subgrupo da população obesa aparenta ser protegido ou mais resistente ao desenvolvimento de anormalidades metabólicas associadas à obesidade. Estes indivíduos, apesar do excesso de gordura corporal, apresentam um perfil metabólico caracterizado por melhor sensibilidade à insulina, ausência de hipertensão e perfil lipídico e hormonal favorável. Entretanto, estudos recentes indicam que este perfil metabólico mais saudável não se traduz em menor risco de mortalidade. O risco cardiovascular dos indivíduos obesos metabolicamente normais é superior ao de indivíduos eutróficos, e ainda estão sujeitos às complicações não metabólicas da obesidade. Conclui-se que intervenções no sentido de controle do peso corporal estão indicadas em todos os indivíduos obesos.
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